Fever in children is a common concern for parents and carers. While it can be alarming, fever is often a natural response of the body to fight infections like coughs and colds. Many things can cause a high temperature in children, from common childhood illnesses like chickenpox and tonsillitis or vaccinations. Infections can be bacterial or viral.
A high temperature or fever is defined as a temporary increase in body temperature that is typically above 38°C (100.4°F).
Common symptoms of fever in children
The most common symptoms of menopause are hot flushes and vaginal dryness. These symptoms can vary from woman to woman and may also change over time. Other symptoms include:
- A rise in body temperature over 38°C:
- Sweating
- Chills and Shivering
- Headache
- Muscle Aches
- Loss of Appetite
- Emotional changes
- Dehydration
- Fatigue and Weakness
In infants, additional signs of fever include excessive crying, unusual sleepiness, and feeding difficulties.
Checking your child’s temperature
To measure your child’s temperature and monitor changes, use a reliable thermometer that is best suited to the age of your child. Mercury thermometers are not recommended as they can break.
The most common kind of contact thermometer uses electronic heat sensors to record body temperature. These thermometers can be used on the forehead, mouth, armpit or rectum. Most electronic thermometers have a digital display that shows you the temperature reading.
Rectal temperatures provide the most-accurate readings for infants, especially those 3 months or younger, as well as children up to age 3. Temperatures taken from the armpit are usually the least accurate. For older children and adults, oral readings are usually accurate — as long as the mouth is closed while the thermometer is in place.
Non-contact thermal thermometers are generally not as accurate.
Causes and cautions for children with a fever
While a fever is usually not harmful, it can lead to several complications, especially if not managed properly, it may also signify a more serious underlying condition. Ensure your child has adequate fluids. A fever increases fluid loss through sweating, and can lead to dehydration. Young children are particularly vulnerable due to their smaller body size and higher metabolic rate.
Some children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years may experience febrile seizures, which are convulsions triggered by a rapid rise in body temperature. While frightening, febrile seizures are usually not harmful and do not cause long-term health problems. You should always seek medical attention if your child has had a seizure.
When to seek medical attention if your child has a fever
While most fevers can be managed at home, it’s crucial to recognise when to seek medical attention. A high or prolonged fever can indicate a serious underlying condition that needs professional evaluation and treatment.
Parents and carers should seek medical advice if the child:
- is younger than 3 months with a rectal temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher.
- is between 3 to 6 months old with a temperature higher than 38.9°C (102°F) or has a fever lasting more than a day without other symptoms.
- is older than 6 months with a temperature higher than 38.9°C (102°F) lasting more than three days or accompanied by symptoms such as rash, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting or diarrhea, severe headache, stiff neck, or unresponsiveness.
- the child shows signs of severe dehydration, continuous crying, difficulty waking up, has seizures or any other concerning symptoms.
High fever can be a symptom of more serious bacterial or viral infections such as meningitis, pneumonia, or urinary tract infections, ear infections or childhood diseases, all of which require prompt medical attention.
Tips to reduce symptoms of fever at home and children fever treatment
- Keep your child hydrated. Encourage drinking fluids such as water or electrolyte drinks to prevent dehydration.
- Dress the child comfortably. Dress in lightweight clothing and use light bedding to help regulate body temperature.
- Maintain a comfortable environment. Use a fan or air conditioner, if necessary, to keep the room at a comfortable temperature.
- Encourage Rest: Ensure your child gets plenty of rest to aid recovery.
Fever Relief for Children: Understanding Tylenol Paracetamol and Panadol
Tylenol, Paracetamol and Panadol are the same medication under different names, all Acetaminophen. These medications are commonly prescribed by doctors to help relieve fever in children and infants. Acetaminophen is widely used for its effectiveness in reducing fever and providing relief from symptoms